| Kyoto Pop. 1.459 million |
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| Explanation of Signs |
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Durig the 'Heian' period (8 - 12c), which
falls into the medieval time of the Japanese
history, the nation's capital had been set
in Kyoto. The ancient capital had been the
seat of the Imperial Court (the Emperor's
residential palace) during this period, and
until 1867. Temples of different periods
had been constructed in and outside of the
city during its long history as the capital.
Kyoto is the cradle of important elements
of the Japanese culture, including gardens,
Zen Buddhism, tea ceremony, flower arrangement,
etc. While many of the city's temples boast
long history, graceful atmosphere of the
former times is very well preserved in the
residential quarters and the street corners.
There are a number of museums and cultural
establishments in the city, such as 'the
National Museum of Kyoto'.[Access from major cities] Train / - Hakata St. <Shinkansen, Nozomi> 2hr40min.(661km) - Hiroshima St. <Shinkansen, Hikari> 2hr10min.(381km) - Nagoya St. <Hikari> 45min. (148km) - Tokyo St. <Hikari> 2hr40min.(514km) Long distance bus / - Hakata St. Kotsu Center <bus> 9hr30min.(night bus) - Tokyo St. <bus> 8hr [Festival] Aoi Festival: May 15. Gion Festival: July 1-31. Daimonji Bonfire: Aug 16. Jidai Festival : Oct 22 [YH in the area] Utano YH Higashiyama YH Kitayama YH [Tips on sightseeing]
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| Main Route from Kyoto to Nagoya | ||
| Hieizan 'Hieizan' is the name given to the mountain range, which lies in the eastern part of Kyoto. From Enryakuji, an old temple located on one of the mountains, a panoramic view of the city of Kyoto can be enjoyed. The temple is within an easy reach of tourists by way of a ride on cable car or bus. A day trip from Kyoto is feasible. A tour bus departing from JR Kyoto Station runs regularly [Access] - Kyoto St. <bus> 1hr - Kyoto St. <bus> 20min. Omihachiman Omihachiman is an old, peaceful town with creeks, where commerce had flourished in former days. While the town preserves historic houses and architectures of the Edo period, a scenic view of the Lake Biwa can be overlooked from the site where a castle of the feudal era used to stand. [Access] Kyoto St. <JR, rapid> 30min. [YH in the area] Omihachiman YH Omi Kibogaoka YH Hida / Shirakawago The whole village has been designated as the UNESCO's World Heritage Site. Here, the traditional Japanese lifestyle in an old mountain village can be observed. Tens of big old farmhouses built in the style of 'Gassho-zukuri' (a form of hands placed together for a prayer) are preserved in the area, among which a youth hostel is being housed. The appearance of the village provides the atmosphere of lives and histories of the families lived in a community within the deep valley. An old castle of Gujo-hachimnan, clear streams that run through the area, and a scenic highland view of Hirugano can be enjoyed on the way to Takayama. Two days will be nec-essary for visiting important places in the area. Tour buses for sightseeing in Shirakawago, departing either from Takayama Station or Gero Station, are in service on a regular basis. [Access] - Nagoya St.<JR, ltd. express> 20min. - Direct bus ser-vice is operated during summer: Nagoya St. <bus> 4hr5min. [YH in the area] YH Gujo Tosenji Hida- Takayama / Hida- Furukawa Takayama preserves historic quarters with many old buildings constructed between the end of Edo period and the Meiji period (early 18c `20c.), which attract tourists to the town. Furukawa is a town with more rustic atmosphere, where the Japan National Trust lends a helping hand to its preservation. A day or two will be necessary for sightseeing. A tour bus from Takayama Station is in service regularly. [Access] Nagoya St. <JR, ltd.express> 20min. [Festival] Takayama Spring Festival: Apr 14-15. Takayama Autumn Festival: Oct 9-10. Furukawa Matsuri (Okoshi Daiko): Apr 19-20 [YH in the area] Hida Takayama Tenshoji YH Hida Furukawa YH |
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